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How It Works · 7 min read

HECM for Purchase Buyer Scenarios
Four Profiles of Retirees Who Buy Homes With No Monthly Payment

JP Dauber, Reverse Mortgage Specialist

JP Dauber · Licensed HECM Specialist

NMLS# 386298 · Published July 8, 2026

Illustrated diagram showing how reverse mortgages work

A tool most people don't know exists

HECM for Purchase is one of the most underused programs in retirement planning. It lets qualified buyers 62 and older purchase a new home using a reverse mortgage — meaning no monthly mortgage payments for as long as they live in the home.

Despite being available since 2009, most retirees and even many real estate agents have never heard of it. That's a missed opportunity, because the program fits several common retirement scenarios perfectly. Here are the four buyer profiles we see most often.

The downsizer

The situation: A couple in their early 70s has a paid-off four-bedroom home worth $500,000. The kids are grown. The house is too big, the stairs are getting harder, and the maintenance is a burden. They want something smaller, single-story, and easier to manage.

Without HECM for Purchase: They sell for $500,000 and buy a $350,000 ranch home outright. They pocket $150,000 after closing costs. Not bad, but the bulk of their wealth is still tied up in the new house.

With HECM for Purchase: They sell for $500,000, put roughly $175,000 down on the $350,000 home, and the HECM covers the balance. No monthly mortgage payment. They keep approximately $325,000 from the sale — more than double what they'd have in the traditional scenario. That money can go into investments, a rainy-day fund, or supplemental retirement income.

Why it works

Downsizing with HECM for Purchase lets you right-size your home and keep significantly more cash from the sale. It's the best of both worlds — a smaller home and a bigger financial cushion.

The relocator

The situation: A recently retired grandparent in the Midwest wants to move to Arizona to be closer to their daughter and grandchildren. Their current home is worth $300,000, paid off. They've found a home they love in Scottsdale for $400,000.

Without HECM for Purchase: They sell for $300,000 but need another $100,000 for the more expensive home — either from savings or a traditional mortgage that means monthly payments on a fixed income.

With HECM for Purchase: They sell for $300,000, put $210,000 down on the $400,000 home, and the HECM covers the remaining $190,000. No monthly mortgage payment. They keep $90,000 from the sale and move into a home that's $100,000 more expensive than their old one — without taking on monthly payments.

For relocators moving to higher-cost markets, HECM for Purchase bridges the gap without draining retirement savings or creating a monthly payment obligation.

The renter

The situation: A 68-year-old retiree has been renting for years. She has $200,000 in savings and earns $2,800 per month from Social Security and a small pension. She wants to stop paying $1,800 per month in rent, but a traditional mortgage would cost almost as much.

Without HECM for Purchase: She uses $200,000 to buy a modest home outright. It works — no more rent — but she's now cash-poor with her entire savings locked in the property. Or she takes a traditional mortgage and trades rent for a mortgage payment.

With HECM for Purchase: She puts $130,000 down on a $250,000 home. The HECM covers the rest. No monthly mortgage payment. She keeps $70,000 in savings as a safety net, stops paying $1,800 per month in rent, and moves into a home she owns — building equity instead of paying a landlord.

This is particularly powerful for retirees in high-rent markets who feel trapped between paying rent forever and depleting savings to buy.

The strategic planner

The situation: A couple at 65 has a paid-off home worth $600,000 and a healthy investment portfolio. They don't need money. They want to move to a $500,000 home in a 55+ community — and they've done the math.

The strategy: They sell for $600,000, put $250,000 down on the new home via HECM for Purchase, and invest the remaining $350,000. At a conservative 5% annual return, that portfolio generates $17,500 per year. Over 20 years, the investment growth outpaces the HECM interest accrual — they come out ahead financially compared to paying cash for the new home.

This is the "arbitrage" approach that financial advisors are increasingly recommending. If your investments earn more than the HECM costs, keeping money invested and using a reverse mortgage for the home purchase is mathematically superior to paying all cash. It also preserves liquidity — a critical consideration in retirement.

Which scenario fits you?

These four profiles aren't the only ways HECM for Purchase works. Some buyers blend scenarios — a relocating downsizer, a renter who's also planning strategically. The common thread is this: if you're 62 or older and buying a home, you have an option most people don't know about.

Which scenario sounds like yours?

HECM for Purchase isn't for everyone. But if you're selling a home, relocating, downsizing, or buying for the first time in retirement, it's worth running the numbers. The program lets you buy with no monthly mortgage payment and keep more cash in your pocket — a combination that traditional financing can't match.

Try the HECM for Purchase calculator to see what your down payment might look like, or get in touch to walk through your specific scenario.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who is HECM for Purchase best suited for?

Homeowners 62 or older who are selling their current home and buying a new one — especially downsizers, people relocating to be near family, renters who want to buy, and retirees making a strategic move to a lower-cost area. The common thread: you want a new home without a monthly mortgage payment.

How much do I need for a down payment?

Typically 40–60% of the purchase price, depending on your age, interest rates, and the home's value. The reverse mortgage covers the rest. The older you are, the less you need to put down.

Can I use the proceeds from selling my current home as the down payment?

Yes — that's the most common approach. Sell your current home, use a portion of the proceeds for the down payment, and keep the rest as retirement savings.

Is HECM for Purchase available in all states?

Yes. It's a federal program available nationwide. State-specific lending requirements apply, but the product itself is available everywhere HECMs are offered.

Curious what you might qualify for?

Try our free HECM calculator — it takes 60 seconds and there's no obligation.

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